Contract Classes
Taking inspiration from object-oriented programming, Starknet distinguishes between a contract and its implementation by separating contracts into classes and instances.
A contract class is the definition of the contract: Cairo byte code, hint information, entry point names, and everything that defines its semantics unambiguously.
Each class is identified by its class hash, which is analogous to a class name in an object-oriented programming language. A contract instance is a deployed contract corresponding to a class.
Notice that only contract instances behave as contracts in that they have their own storage and can be called by transactions or other contracts. A contract class does not necessarily have a deployed instance in Starknet.
Using Classes
New classes can be added to the state of Starknet with the declare
transaction. New instances of a previously declared class
can be deployed via the deploy
system call.
To use the functionality of a declared class, without deploying an instance of that class, you
can use the library_call
system call. This system call is an
analogue of Ethereum’s delegate
call in the world of classes. You can use class code directly, instead of having a placeholder contract deployed, which is used only for its code.